Rank Of Hands In Poker
Poker is typically played as high poker, that is,
the player with the best and highest five-card combination at the
showdown wins the money in the pot. But there are also variations where
the low hand wins, and some, where players compete for both ends of the
spectrum the best high hand and the best low hand.
Of course, in
each variation, the pot can also be won by a player when all of his
opponents fold their hands at any point before the showdown, leaving
one player alone to claim the pot even though he may not actually have
held the best hand!
High Poker
The best poker hand you can
hold is the royal flush, followed by a straight flush, four of a kind,
full house, flush, straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, and
high card hand. The order in which cards are dealt or how they are
displayed is irrelevant to the final value of the hand. For example,
7-7-K-A-5 is equivalent to A-K-7-7-5.
Poker hands are ranked the way
they are because of one cold, hard fact: The more difficult it is,
statistically speaking, to be dealt a particular poker hand in five
cards, the higher it ranks on the scale of poker hands. Note that all
poker hands eventually consist of five cards, regardless of the
variation played.
High-Card Hands
A hand containing five
unmatched cards, that is, lacking any of the combinations shown below,
is valued by its highest ranking card. 3-9-K-7-10, is a "king-high"
hand. When the highest ranking cards are identical, the next highest
untied card wins. A-K-J-10-4 beats A-K-J-3-2.
One Pair - Two
cards of equal rank and three unmatched cards. Example: 5-5-8-J-K. If
two players are competing with one-pair hands, then the higher ranked
of the pairs-aces highest, deuces lowest-wins the pot. And if two
players have the same pair, then the highest side card would be used to
determine the higher-ranking hand. 5-5-A-7-6 beats 5-5-K-Q-J, since the
ace is a higher kicker than the king.
Two Pair - Two
pairs and an unmatched card. Example: 6-6-J-J-2. The highest pair of
competing two-pair hands will win, or if the top pair is tied, then the
second pair. If both pairs are equivalent, then the fifth card decides
the winner. K-K-3-3-6 beats J-J-8-8-Q and K-K-2-2-A, but loses to
K-K-3-3-9.
Three of a Kind - Three cards of equal rank and two unmatched cards. Also called trips or
a set. Example: Q-Q-Q-7-J. If two players hold a set, the higher ranked
set will win, and if both players hold an equivalent set, then the
highest odd card determines the winner. 7-7-7-4-2 beats 5-5-5-A-K, but
loses to 7-7-7-9-5.
Straight - Five
cards of mixed suits in sequence, but it may not wrap around the ace.
For example, Q-J-10-9-8 of mixed suits is a straight, but Q-K-A-2-3 is
not?it?s simply an ace-high hand. If two players hold straights, the
higher straight card at the top end of the sequence will win.
J-10-9-8-7 beats 5-4-3-2-A but would tie another player holding
J-10-9-8-7.
Flush - Five
cards of the same suit. Example: K-10-9-5-3, all in diamonds. If two
players hold flushes, the player with the highest untied card wins.
Suits have no relevance. Thus, Q-J-7-5-4 of diamonds beats Q-J-4-3-2 of
spades.
Full House - Three
of a kind and a pair. Example: 5-5-5-9-9. If two players hold full
houses, the player with the higher three of a kind wins. J-J-J-8-8
beats 7-7-7-A-A.
Four of a Kind - Four cards of equal rank and an odd card. Also called quads. Example:
K-K-K-K-3. If two players hold quads, the higher ranking quad will win
the hand. K-K-K-K-3 beats 7-7-7-7-A and K-K-K-K-2.
Straight Flush - Five
cards in sequence, all in the same suit. Example: 7-6-5-4-3, all in
spades. If two straight flushes are competing, the one with the highest
card wins.
Royal Flush - The A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit, the best hand possible. No royal flush is higher than another.